This course examines the dynamics of the public policy process from the perspectives of both empirical and interpretive-qualitative research. Beginning with the theory of the policy process, emphasis is placed on political, conceptual, and methodological issues, including the interplay among competing criteria, in particular efficiency, equity, and legitimacy. The discussion then turns to an investigation of specific policy issues in each phase of the policymaking process. The politics of agenda setting (emphasizing interest group competition, parties, movements and the media. This is followed by policy formulation (focused policy advice, cost-benefit analysis and epistemic policy communities). The role of implementation follows (concerned with bureaucratic politics, and the delivery of programs). Finally, the course turns to policy evaluation and learning. Along the way, the ability of the multiple streams model, the advocacy coalition framework, and the discourse-deliberative approach to explain policy are examined. Throughout, the course pays special attention to the kinds of knowledge and modes of inquiry—empirical and interpretive-qualitative--
appropriate to each phase of policymaking.